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Guanajuato, GTO, Mexico
This district is located 274
kilometers (173 miles) northwest of Mexico City and is southeast of Leon. When the Spanish explorers
first arrived in 1548, they found the remains of earlier Otomi workings on the veta (vein) Peregrina. Later discoveries established what was to become one of the
richest mining districts in the world. Some estimates for silver production over
it's history is one-sixth of all silver produced in the world. Today production
of the district is very low. The veins are poddy and irregular and very hard to predict.
This fall the La Sirena and Torres Mines were closed by
Penoles. Increased metals prices may get these mines reopened in the near
future.
The Rayas, Cata and Valenciana mines are now producing
specimens but in lower volumes than the past. Very nice K-feldspar adularia (valencianite) with quartz are available in all
sizes. Some very nice classic amethyst are coming out, never in any quantity,
but very desirable.

The 31 meter buttresses of San Juan de Rayas mine
Note: Polybasite and Pearceite are solid solution series. Most
specimens are not end members, but are somewhere in between. Therefore most of
these are not analyzed and are labeled Polybasite-Pearceite.
It is difficult to predict what the future may
bring, so stay tuned for future updates

The Tiro General (main shaft) of the San Juan de Rayas mine.
It is octagonal and measures 12.2 meters in diameter. The hoist house is behind
it.
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GTOCA-01- 4cm x 5cm - Calcite, Peregrina Mine, Guanajuato. 3% - 5%
manganese content gives a slight pink tint to this lustrous opaque crystal
and causes the bright fluorescence. |
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GTOPY-01 - 4cm x 5cm - Pyrite on Dolomite pseudomorphing
calcite with selenite. La Sirena Mine, Guanajuato. The dolomite shell
shows the late stage dolomitization that is typical for this
district. |
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GTOAC-01 - 8cm x 8cm - Acanthite paramorphing Argentite,
Level 590, La Sirena Mine, Guanajuato, GTO, Mexico. Lustrous little
crystals of acanthite contrast nicely against the snow white background of
calcite. I just don't see many matrix specimens like this. |
Gallery 2 Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango,
Mexico
Gallery 3 Santa Eulalia, Chihuahua, Mexico
Gallery 4 Minerals Page 1
Page 2 More
Minerals
Gallery 5 Hydraulic Rock Trimmers
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